Bandipur National Park, Karnataka

Nestled in the serene foothills of the Western Ghats, Bandipur National Park in Karnataka is one of India’s most famous tiger reserves and a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Spread across 874 square kilometers, this pristine forest is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and shares its boundaries with Nagarhole National Park, Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.

If you are seeking a blend of adventure, wildlife photography, and a tranquil escape into nature, Bandipur should be on your travel list. From thrilling jungle safaris to cozy stays in eco-friendly resorts, Bandipur offers an unforgettable experience of India’s wilderness.

The History and Significance of Bandipur National Park

Bandipur has a rich history that dates back to the Maharajas of Mysore, who used it as a hunting ground. In 1973, the park was declared a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, making it one of the earliest protected zones in India for tiger conservation.

Today, Bandipur is home to over 120 tigers, along with elephants, leopards, gaurs, and a wide variety of deer and bird species. Its significance goes beyond just wildlife. Bandipur plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of South India and is a vital part of the Western Ghats, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location and How to Reach

One of the biggest advantages of visiting Bandipur is its accessibility.

• By Road: Bandipur is well-connected by road. It lies on the Mysore–Ooty highway (NH 766). The park is about 80 km from Mysore, 220 km from Bangalore, and just 70 km from Ooty.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Mysore, from where taxis and buses are available.
• By Air: The closest airport is Mysore (80 km), while Bangalore International Airport (220 km) is better connected.

Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka, near the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, making it a perfect addition to trips covering South India’s hill stations and wildlife reserves.

Wildlife in Bandipur National Park

Bandipur is a dream come true for wildlife lovers. The park is famous for its tiger and elephant sightings, but that’s not all.

• Big Cats: Tigers, leopards, and sloth bears.
• Herbivores: Indian elephants, chital (spotted deer), sambar deer, gaurs (Indian bison).
• Birds: Over 200 bird species including peafowls, drongos, kingfishers, and hornbills.
• Reptiles: Marsh crocodiles, pythons, and monitor lizards.

If you are lucky, you might even spot a pack of wild dogs (dholes) or a black panther, though sightings are rare.

Safari in Bandipur National Park

The highlight of any visit is the Bandipur Safari. The forest department offers jeep safaris, bus safaris, and elephant safaris, providing visitors with the opportunity to venture deep into the jungle.

• Safari Timings:
  • Morning: 6:30 AM – 8:30 AM
  • Evening: 3:30 PM – 5:30 PM
• Safari Options:
  • Bus Safari: Affordable, good for families.
  • Jeep Safari: More exclusive, better chances of spotting tigers and leopards.
  • Elephant Safari: A unique experience, though limited.

Bandipur Safari Booking & Tickets

Tickets can be booked directly at the forest reception center or online via the official website of the Karnataka Forest Department. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during weekends and holidays.

Where to Stay Near Bandipur National Park

Accommodation is a big part of the Bandipur experience. Options range from government-run guesthouses to luxury eco-resorts.

• Forest Lodges: The Jungle Lodges and Resorts (a government initiative) offers rustic stays with guided safaris included.
• Resorts & Hotels: Several private resorts like The Serai, Windflower Resort, and MC Resort provide luxurious stays with modern amenities.
• Budget Stays: Guesthouses and small hotels are available in nearby towns like Gundlupet and Mysore.

Tip: For the best experience, choose a resort or lodge that includes safari packages, so you don’t miss out on early morning jungle rides.

Best Time to Visit Bandipur

• Summer (March – May): Best for spotting wildlife as animals gather near waterholes.
• Monsoon (June – September): The forest turns lush green but safaris may be limited due to rains.
• Winter (October – February): Pleasant weather, perfect for photography and safaris.

The park is open all year, but winter and summer are the most rewarding seasons for tourists.

Bandipur Nearby Attractions

Bandipur can be combined with other destinations in South India:

• Ooty (70 km): Famous hill station known for tea gardens and the Nilgiri Mountain Railway.
• Mysore (80 km): Rich in history with the Mysore Palace and Chamundi Hills.
• Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary (20 km): Located in Tamil Nadu, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

The distance from Ooty to Bandipur National Park is approximately 70 km, making it an ideal weekend getaway.

Responsible Tourism in Bandipur

Since Bandipur is a protected tiger reserve, visitors are expected to respect nature:

• Do not litter inside the park.
• Avoid loud noises or feeding animals.
• Follow the instructions of forest guides during safaris.

Frequently Asked Questions